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Securing webGUI connections (SSL)

As of Unraid 6.10, you can improve the security of the SSL implementation for both local access and Unraid Connect Remote Access using wildcard SSL Certificates provisioned by Let's Encrypt.

SSL parameters​

When it comes to SSL security, there are different parameters across the Unraid settings pages that affect the behavior of your connection to an Unraid server.

ParameterDescription
servernameCan be changed in Settings > Identification. The default value is tower.
localTLDCan be changed in Settings > Management Access. Default value is local.
Use SSL/TLSCan be changed in Settings > Management Access. Default value is No.
HTTP portCan be changed in Settings > Management Access. Default value is 80. If you change this, add :[HTTP port] to any of the HTTP URLs in the scenarios below. (example: http://tower.local:8080)
HTTPS portCan be changed in Settings > Management Access page. It defaults to "443". If you change this, add :[HTTPS port] to any of the HTTPS URLs in the scenarios below. (example: https://tower.local:3443)
certificateRefers to either a self-signed SSL Certificate, or a SSL certificate issued by a Certificate Authority (Let's Encrypt)
lan-ipThis is your server's LAN IP address with dots changed to dashes (example 192-168-100-1)
wan-ipThis is your internet-facing IP address with dots changed to dashes (example 136-26-144-139)
hashThis is a random 40 character hex string (160 bits) uniquely assigned to your server when a certificate is first issued

How to access the Unraid server webGUI on your LAN​

HTTP-only​

With HTTP only, traffic between the browser and the server will not be encrypted, but you will not need a certificate.

  1. Go to Settings > Management Access.
  2. Set Use SSL/TLS to No.
  3. LocalTLD should be kept at the default of local unless you can provide your own DNS name resolution.
  4. Your URLs:
    • http://[servername].[localTLD] (example: http://tower.local)
    • http://[ipaddress] (example: http://192.168.100.1)
  5. Select Apply.

HTTPS with self-signed certificate​

With HTTPS and a self-signed certificate, traffic to and from the server is encrypted. Unraid generates a certificate for you.

  1. Go to Settings > Management Access.
  2. Set Use SSL/TLS to Yes.
  3. LocalTLD should be kept at the default of local unless you can provide your own DNS name resolution
  4. Your URLs:
    • https://[servername].[localTLD] (example: https://tower.local)
    • https://[ipaddress] (example: https://192.168.100.1)
  5. Select Apply.
important

When you use self-signed certificates, browsers will show a certificate error because they cannot verify the authenticity of self-signed certificates. All traffic will be encrypted once users acknowledge the browser warning.

HTTPS with Myunraid.net certificate and fallback URL if DNS is unavailable​

You can access your server securely via the webGUI using a Myunraid.net certificate, and configure a fallback URL in case your DNS resolution is down. All traffic will be encrypted and the server is configured to fallback to a secondary method when DNS is down.

  1. Go to Settings > Management Access.
  2. LocalTLD should be kept at the default of local unless you can provide your own DNS name resolution (this is used for the fallback certificate).
  3. Leave Use SSL/TLS set to either No or Yes.
  4. Press Provision.
  5. Your primary URLs when Use SSL/TLS set to No:
    • http://[servername].[localTLD] (example: http://tower.local)
    • http://[ipaddress] (example: http://192.168.100.1)
  6. Your primary URLs when Use SSL/TLS set to Yes. Note that these URLs use a self-signed certificate.
    • https://[servername].[localTLD] (example: https://tower.local)
    • https://[ipaddress] (example: https://192.168.100.1)
  7. Your alternate URL will be https://[lan-ip].[hash].myunraid.net (example: https://192-168-100-1.a1b2c3d4e5.myunraid.net). This URL is shown in the Local access URLs field on the Management Access page. If you install the Unraid Connect plugin it will also be shown on the Connect dashboard.

HTTPS with Myunraid.net certificate and with no fallback URL​

  1. Go to Settings > Management Access.
  2. LocalTLD should be kept at the default of local unless you can provide your own DNS name resolution (this is used for the fallback certificate if you run the use_ssl command mentioned below).
  3. Press Provision.
  4. If DNS Rebinding is not an issue, the Strict option for Use SSL/TLS will be available.
  5. Set Use SSL/TLS to Strict (or Auto in earlier versions of Unraid).
  6. Your URL will be https://[lan-ip].[hash].myunraid.net (example: https://192-168-100-1.a1b2c3d4e5.myunraid.net). This URL is shown in the Local access URLs field on the Management Access page. If you install the optional Unraid Connect plugin it will also be shown on the Connect dashboard.
caution

If at any point DNS resolution becomes unavailable (e.g., your Internet goes down), you can use Telnet, SSH or local keyboard/monitor to login. Then:

  • Type use_ssl no to access the webGUI via http://[servername].[localTLD] or http://[ipaddress].
  • Type use_ssl yes to access the webGUI via https://[servername].[localTLD] or https://[ipaddress] using a self-signed certificate (See HTTPS with a self-signed certificate above).
  • Once DNS resolution is available again, change Use SSL/TLS back to Strict.

Redirects​

When you access http://[ipaddress] or http://[servername].[localTLD], the behavior will change depending on the value of the Use SSL/TLS setting:

  • If Use SSL/TLS is set to Strict, you will be redirected to https://[lan-ip].[hash].myunraid.net However, this behavior makes it more difficult to access your server when DNS is unavailable (your Internet goes down). If that happens see the cautionary note under HTTPS with Myunraid.net certificate - with no fallback URL above.
  • If Use SSL/TLS is set to Yes, you will be redirected to https://[ipaddress] or https://[servername].[localTLD] as that will likely work even if your Internet goes down.
  • If Use SSL/TLS is set to No, then the HTTP URL will load directly.
tip

For the redirects to work, you must start from HTTP URLs, not HTTPS URLs.

Unraid Connect remote access​

Looking for setup instructions for Unraid Connect remote access? See our dedicated page.

Custom certificates​

HTTPS with custom certificate - with option to have Unraid Connect Remote Access​

  1. Navigate to the Settings > Management Access page.
  2. Set Use SSL/TLS to Yes.
  3. Set the LocalTLD to the domain name used in the "Subject" of the certificate.
  4. Your URL will be https://[servername].[localTLD] (example: https://tower.mydomain.com). You are responsible for managing DNS for this URL.
  5. You are responsible for managing the certificate. Upload it to /boot/config/ssl/certs/[servername]_unraid_bundle.pem.
  6. The certificate must be valid for [servername].[localTLD] (example: tower.mydomain.com). For a wildcard cert it must be *.[localTLD] (example: *.mydomain.com). This url can be specified in either the "Subject" of the certificate or one of the "Subject Alternative Name" fields (prior to 6.10.3, only the "Subject" field was used). If you find that Unraid deletes your certificate, it is because the server's URL is not specified in the certificate.
  7. As an option, use Unraid Connect Remote Access.