跳到主要内容

定制 Unraid 设置

Unraid OS 可以自动运行,但允许通过 Unraid WebGUI设置 选项卡进一步自定义设置,例如 IP 地址、主机名、磁盘可调参数和更多选项。

Tailscale 集成

Tailscale 是一个可选的插件,您可以通过在 应用 选项卡中搜索“ Tailscale ”进行安装。它提供了安全的远程访问网络能力,并在您的 设置 中添加了一个 Tailscale 部分,以增强远程管理功能。

工具栏 - 设置

不要忘记 - WebGUI 包含内置帮助。要访问特定字段的帮助,请点击其旁边的提示,或者使用界面右上角的 帮助 图标 帮助图标 切换所有字段的帮助。

系统设置

系统设置 使您可以配置网络、共享、VM 和磁盘设置等关键功能。

CPU 固定

CPU Pinning allows you to assign specific CPU cores to VMs (Virtual Machines) or Docker containers. This is particularly important for performance-sensitive workloads, such as gaming VMs. Even if you manually assign Docker containers to avoid conflicts with your gaming VM, the host operating system may still utilize those cores for tasks like managing the WebGUI, running a parity check, or performing BTRFS operations.

  • When you pin a core to a VM or Docker container, that core is allocated to the VM or container. However, Unraid OS may still access it for routine tasks.
  • 当您隔离一个核心时,它将专用于 虚拟机 或容器,并且 Unraid OS 将不再可以访问。
  • 您可以在不需要重启服务器的情况下固定核心,但应用 CPU 隔离更改确实需要系统重启。

日期和时间

On this page, you can set your time zone and toggle the use of up to four NTP servers. You should adjust Unraid to match your time zone for accurate timekeeping.

工具栏 - 设置

磁盘设置

You can modify additional settings for your disk devices on this page. Enable your array to start automatically on boot, adjust disk spin-down timers, and even change advanced driver settings like SMART polling frequency.

磁盘设置
全球SMART设置

Docker

Docker容器允许您将预配置的Linux应用程序集成到您的Unraid服务器中。有关详细信息,请参阅 Docker 管理 页面。

设置 - Docker

标识

Unraid 默认主机名是 tower ,但您可以在这里更改。您还可以为您的系统添加描述或型号。

设置 - 标识

管理访问

You can configure various access settings for your Unraid server, including enabling Telnet or SSH, setting ports for SSL/TLS, HTTP, and HTTPS, and defining the default landing page for Unraid. For detailed information about securing your WebGUI with SSL certificates, see Securing your connection.

设置 - 管理访问

网络设置

By default, Unraid tries to obtain an IP address from a DHCP server on your local network, usually provided by your router. On this page, you can configure a static IP address, set up bonding, bridging, or explore other options. While setting a static IP is recommended, it is not necessary to use Unraid.

网络设置

电源模式

The Power Mode setting allows you to optimize your Unraid server for energy efficiency, balanced operation, or maximum performance. You can choose from available modes - Best power efficiency, Balanced operation, or Best performance - to match your workload and energy preferences. Adjusting Power Mode can help reduce power consumption, lower system temperatures, or provide additional resources for demanding tasks.

更改立即生效,无需系统重启。

电源模式

全局共享设置

User shares can greatly simplify the organization and access of content across multiple disks in the array. You have the option to specify which disks are allowed to participate in user shares through global inclusion or exclusion settings.

全局共享设置

UPS 设置

Unraid can be connected to an APC (or compatible) UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) to allow the system to safely shut down during a power loss while still receiving battery power. You can configure the UPS connection and set policies for the shutdown command on this page.

UPS设置

VM管理器

虚拟机(VMs)可以将您的服务器变成台式计算机或媒体播放器,并运行不为Linux设计的应用程序。有关在Unraid上管理 虚拟机 的详细信息,请参阅 虚拟机设置

VM管理器

网络服务

Network Services let you configure network communication protocols on your Unraid server, which are essential for user and disk shares. You can also enable an FTP server, a logging server, and set up a VPN for secure remote access.

NFS (网络文件系统)

NFSv4 support is available in Unraid. You can enable or disable it for user shares and adjust the fuse_remember tunable to help resolve NFS Stale File Handle errors.

NFS

SMB (服务器消息块)

SMB协议由Microsoft Windows客户端使用。您可以在此页面启用它,定义工作组或加入Active Directory域。

SMB

FTP (文件传输协议)

用户只有在已添加到此页上的 FTP 用户 字段时才能通过 FTP 连接。如果没有添加用户, FTP 服务将不会启动。

FTP

系统日志服务器

The Syslog server permanently stores your system log, which is useful for troubleshooting since Unraid clears the log after each reboot.

系统日志服务器

Tailscale

备注

只要您安装了Tailscale插件,才有可用的 Tailscale 部分。

The Tailscale section allows for secure remote access via the Tailscale VPN. Here, you can log in to connect your Unraid server to your Tailnet, view the assigned IP address and hostname, and enable or disable Tailscale connectivity.

You can also configure your server as a Subnet Router for local devices or as an Exit Node to route internet traffic. This section enables management of advertised routes, exit node status, Docker container integration options, and connection status monitoring for troubleshooting.

Tailscale设置

VPN 管理器

您可以使用 Wireguard 建立至 Unraid 服务器的 VPN 连接,以确保互联网连接的安全。

VPN管理器

用户偏好

用户偏好允许您配置与 Unraid OS 交互的各个方面,包括通知、显示设置、UI 自定义和 Mover 日程。

确认

您可以在此位置启用/禁用在执行各种任务时需确认的需求。

确认

控制台设置

Allows you to customize the local system console. You can select the keyboard layout, adjust the screen blanking timeout, and enable or disable persistent Bash history across reboots. These options enhance your experience when using Unraid with a connected monitor and keyboard.

控制台设置

显示设置

Customize the Unraid WebGUI appearance on this page by adjusting the date and time format, number format, and toggling between tabbed and non-tabbed views. You can also select the temperature unit and choose from different themes for the user interface.

显示设置

通知设置

您可以在此页面配置浏览器和电子邮件通知,订阅不同类型并为 SMART 属性值设定自定义警报。

通知设置

调度程序

调度程序设置页面可让您轻松配置自动任务的频率,包括parity checks、缓存Mover和SSD的TRIM/Discard操作。

用户实用工具

第三方插件在这里显示,增强了Unraid的功能,给予您更多的服务器控制。例如,包含了 社区应用插件。其他插件提供系统监控、维护、存储管理和 应用数据 备份功能。


* “WireGuard”和“WireGuard”徽标是Jason A. Donenfeld的注册商标。